{"id":15556,"date":"2025-12-28T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/?p=15556"},"modified":"2026-01-21T22:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T14:23:23","slug":"how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" >\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Understanding_the_Link_Between_Lightning_and_LV_Distribution\" title=\"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Why_Surge_Protection_Is_Now_a_Design_Requirement\" title=\"\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\">\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#How_Protection_Rules_Shape_LV_Panel_Layouts\" title=\"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\">\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Earthing_and_Bonding\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437&#039;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\">\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437&#039;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Separation_Distance\" title=\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Surge_Protection_Placement\" title=\"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Role_of_SPD_Type_2_in_LV_Distribution\" title=\"\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\">\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Why_Type_3_Protection_Is_Still_Important\" title=\"\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 3 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439\">\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 3 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#LV_Panel_Protection_in_Modern_Buildings\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Grid_Instability_and_Its_Impact_on_Protection_Design\" title=\"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Solar_Systems_and_Surge_Exposure\" title=\"\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\">\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Compliance_and_Long-Term_Safety\" title=\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Conclusion_Smart_LV_Design_Starts_With_Surge_Control\" title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#1_Why_are_surge_devices_required_in_modern_panels\" title=\"1. \u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433? \">1. \u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#2_Where_should_SPD_Type_2_be_installed\" title=\"2. \u0414\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2? \">2. \u0414\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#3_Do_solar_systems_need_extra_protection\" title=\"3. \u0427\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442? \">3. \u0427\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442? <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/#4_Is_surge_protection_required_by_standards\" title=\"4. \u0427\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438? \">4. \u0427\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438? <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1767474180069-449.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15558\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9033929222911345;object-fit:cover;width:680px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1767474180069-449.webp 906w, https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1767474180069-449-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1767474180069-449-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1767474180069-449-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/what-international-certifications-should-low-voltage-electrical-products-have-for-global-market-access\/\">\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/a> \u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0456 (\u041d\u041d) \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u041d-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436, \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Link_Between_Lightning_and_LV_Distribution\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<sup><\/sup> \u0426\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0456\u043b. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Surge_Protection_Is_Now_a_Design_Requirement\"><\/span>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a IEC 62305 \u0442\u0430 IEC 61643, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/products\/surge-protective-device\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/a> \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c.<sup><\/sup> \u0426\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Protection_Rules_Shape_LV_Panel_Layouts\"><\/span>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Earthing_and_Bonding\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437&#039;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437&#039;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Separation_Distance\"><\/span>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surge_Protection_Placement\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_SPD_Type_2_in_LV_Distribution\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOSUN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c.<sup><\/sup> \u0426\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Type_3_Protection_Is_Still_Important\"><\/span>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 3 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 3 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<sup><\/sup> \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0443 2 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0443 3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LV_Panel_Protection_in_Modern_Buildings\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0445<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0406\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 IP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>TOSUN <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/what-is-a-distribution-board-and-how-does-it-work\/\">\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grid_Instability_and_Its_Impact_on_Protection_Design\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solar_Systems_and_Surge_Exposure\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0406\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f TOSUN \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/category\/dc-circuit-breaker\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443<\/a> \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compliance_and_Long-Term_Safety\"><\/span>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Smart_LV_Design_Starts_With_Surge_Control\"><\/span>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOSUNLUX \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<sup><\/sup> \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-25 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/contact\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#00b1cd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Why_are_surge_devices_required_in_modern_panels\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Where_should_SPD_Type_2_be_installed\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0414\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SPD \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 2? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Do_solar_systems_need_extra_protection\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0427\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Is_surge_protection_required_by_standards\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0427\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lightning protection requirements directly affect how low-voltage (LV) distribution systems are designed, installed, and protected. These rules exist to limit damage from surges, prevent equipment failure, and reduce fire risk. In modern buildings, unstable grids, solar systems, and sensitive electronics make surge control a core part of LV panel design. This article explains how protection standards influence LV layouts, why surge devices are now essential, and how proper planning improves system safety and lifespan. Understanding the Link Between Lightning and LV Distribution Lightning does not need a direct strike to cause damage. Nearby strikes create voltage spikes that travel through power lines, data cables, and grounding systems. These surges stress insulation, damage control devices, and shorten equipment life. LV distribution boards are especially exposed because they connect incoming power to internal circuits. If surge control is weak, damage spreads quickly across loads, meters, and automation equipment. This is why modern standards require surge control to be considered during the early design stage, not as an add-on. Why Surge Protection Is Now a Design Requirement Power grids today are less stable than before. Renewable energy, long cable runs, and switching loads increase transient voltages. Even without storms, internal switching can create harmful spikes. Standards such as IEC 62305 and IEC 61643 recommend surge protective devices at key entry points. These devices limit overvoltage before it reaches sensitive equipment. In LV systems, surge protection is no longer optional. It is a functional part of system safety. How Protection Rules Shape LV Panel Layouts Design standards strongly influence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How lightning protection Requirements Impact LV Distribution Design - TOSUNlux Official Site - Electrical Circuit Breaker Manufacturer in China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our comprehensive selection of low-voltage electrical distribution products includes Miniature Circuit Breakers, contactors, distribution boards, and panel meters, ensuring safe and dependable solutions for your application requirements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tosunlux.eu\/uk\/blog\/how-lightning-protection-impacts-lv-distribution-design\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How lightning protection Requirements Impact LV Distribution Design - 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